![]() It is clear, consistent, and understandable.Ĭoherence is related to the macro-level features of a text which enable it to have a sense as a whole. If a text is coherent it is logically ordered and connected. We can describe a text as being coherent if it is semantically meaningful, that is if the ideas flow logically to produce an understandable entity. What is coherence?Ĭoherence refers to the quality of forming a unified consistent whole. In coherent essays, writers use grammatical and lexical cohesive techniques so that ideas can flow meaningfully and logically. In general, coherence and cohesion refer to how a text is structured so that the elements it is constituted of can stick together and contribute to a meaningful whole. Finally, we will look in detail at ways to improve cohesion and write a coherent essay.īefore illustrating how to write coherent essays, let us start with the definitions of coherence and cohesion and list the ways we can achieve cohesion in a coherent text.The structure of a coherent essay will also be discussed.We will see how a text can be cohesive but not coherent.Then, we will give examples of how a text can achieve cohesion.We will start with definitions of coherence and cohesion.We will be focusing on the five major points. We will be looking at how to write a coherent essay. ![]() This page will deal with the following points: We will look at these devices in more detail below. Examples of these cohesive devices are repetition, synonymy, antonymy, meronymy, substitutions, and anaphoric or cataphoric relations between sentences. To achieve coherence in an essay, writers use lexical and grammatical cohesive devices. In a coherent essay, the sentences and ideas flow smoothly and, as a result, the reader can follow the ideas developed without any issues. ![]() They communicate a meaningful message to a specific audience and maintain pertinence to the main focus. Use cohesive devices and signposting phrasesĬoherent essays are identified by relevance to the central topic. Stick to the purpose of the type of essay you're writing They provide alternative word choices that can add variety to an essay and can help eliminate unnecessary repetition. Synonyms are the words that have the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. Pronouns can also help create paragraphs that are easy to ready by eliminating wordiness and unnecessary repetition. Pronouns are used to link or connect sentences by referring to preceding nouns and pronouns. Transitional expressions within and between paragraphs and sentences can make connections that make it much easier for reader to read expressions, such as however, because, therefore, and in addition, are used to establish relationships between ideas, sentences and paragraphs. The conjunctions not only/ but also indicate parallel similarities. The conjunctions either /or, neither/ nor, are used to indicate parallel alternatives. ![]() It connects paragraphs or sentences by making a transition from a given use of a word or phrase to a new use.Ĭorrelative conjunctions also are used to establish relationships between parallel elements. Repetition also helps the reader remain focused and headed in the right direction. Repeating key words or phrases helps connect and focus idea thought out the essay.
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